ubuntu下安装PhantomJS
1.下载
32位：wget https://bitbucket.org/ariya/phantomjs/downloads/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-i686.tar.bz2
64位：wget https://bitbucket.org/ariya/phantomjs/downloads/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
2.解压
32 位：tar -xvf phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-i686.tar.bz2
64 位：tar -xvf phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
3.移动文件
sudo mv phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/phantomjs
4.安装相关依赖
sudo apt-get install build-essential chrpath libssl-dev libxft-dev libfreetype6-dev libfreetype6 libfontconfig1-dev libfontconfig1 -y
5.设置环境变量
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/src/phantomjs/bin/phantomjs /usr/local/bin/phantomjs
6.验证安装
在控制台输入phantomjs -v
ubuntu下安装chrome
1.下载
sudo apt-get install libxss1 libappindicator1 libindicator7
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome*.deb #Might show "errors", fixed by next line
sudo apt-get install -f
google-chrome --version #查看版本
查看相应的浏览器版本
2.下载chromedriver
https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
115以及以后最新版的驱动版本下载地址如下：https://registry.npmmirror.com/binary.html?path=chrome-for-testing/
选择对应的浏览器版本，下载对应的chromedriver
解压，上传到服务器的/usr/bin目录下
3.赋予权限
chmod 777 chromedriver
4.测试
from selenium import webdriver
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument('headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='chromedriver', chrome_options=option)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
page_src = driver.page_source
print(page_src)
driver.quit()